As to the difference between that material civilization now
prevailing, and the divine civilization which will be one of the benefits to
derive from the House of Justice, it is this: material civilization, through
the power of punitive and retaliatory laws, restraineth the people from
criminal acts; and notwithstanding this, while laws to retaliate against and
punish a man are continually proliferating, as ye can see, no laws exist to
reward him. In all the cities of Europe and America, vast buildings have been
erected to serve as jails for the criminals.
Divine civilization, however, so traineth every member of
society that no one, with the exception of a negligible few, will undertake to
commit a crime. There is thus a great difference between the prevention of
crime through measures that are violent and retaliatory, and so training the
people, and enlightening them, and spiritualizing them, that without any fear
of punishment or vengeance to come, they will shun all criminal acts. They
will, indeed, look upon the very commission of a crime as a great disgrace and
in itself the harshest of punishments. They will become enamoured of human
perfections, and will consecrate their lives to whatever will bring light to
the world and will further those qualities which are acceptable at the Holy
Threshold of God.
See then how wide is the difference between material
civilization and divine. With force and punishments, material civilization
seeketh to restrain the people from mischief, from inflicting harm on society
and committing crimes. But in a divine civilization, the individual is so
conditioned that with no fear of punishment, he shunneth the perpetration of
crimes, seeth the crime itself as the severest of torments, and with alacrity
and joy, setteth himself to acquiring the virtues of humankind, to furthering
human progress, and to spreading light across the world.
- ‘Abdu’l-Baha (‘Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Bahá’; The Compilation of
Compilations, vol. I, Baha’ Education)