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The meaning of the symbolic terms used in this passage has been
clarified by the Universal House of Justice:
The references to Satan or The Evil One in Baha'i Scripture
are symbolical and do not at all imply the existence of a personal devil. They
symbolize the lower nature of man, the selfish promptings of his ego, and so
forth. They are also used, sometimes, to symbolize the machinations of
Covenant-breakers or the spirit of Covenant-breaking, and this is the sense of
the quotation from the Words of Baha’u’llah on pages 20 to 22 of Volume XIII of
The Star of the West.
- The Universal House of Justice (From a letter dated
March 23, 1975 to an individual believer; printed in ‘The Power of Covenant,
Part Two’, by the NSA of Canada)